Установка и настройка Zabbix: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 06:07, 14 October 2025

INSTALL ZABBIX

zabbix version: 7.0

os: CentOS

version: 9 stream

zabbix component: Server, Frontend, Agent

database: mysql

webserver: apache

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/centos/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm
# dnf clean all
# dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent
# dnf install mariadb
# dnf install mariadb-server
# systemctl start mariadb
# mysql_secure_installation
set password
all answer: Y

mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Password54321';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

Edit file /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

Открыть порт Zabbix server

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10051/tcp --permanent

Открыть порт Zabbix agent

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10050/tcp --permanent

Открыть веб-интерфейс (если используется)

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent

Применить изменения

sudo firewall-cmd --reload
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

open: //ip_address/zabbix

default login password: Admin zabbix

INSTALL ZABBIX Agent on client vm

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/centos/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm
# sudo yum install zabbix-agent
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

change ip add

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

sudo systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

{$MACRO} = variable For check SSL certificate. (run script on VM)

Item:
Key = system.run[command,<mode>]
Key = system.run[/opt/check_cert.sh]
./check_cert.sh
$HOST=example.com
$PORT=443

Config Telegram alerts

Create user: sadmin

Groups: Zabbix administrators

Set password: ********

Permissions => Role (Super admin role)

copy telegram from media type and “enable”

Open telegram:

Bot Father

/newbot

Choose name: azsmart

Username: azsmartm_bot

Copy Token: 8111611674:AAGW9ylV8qj0OV2ehmezV_kB6Qv8ICjRoak

Create group and add IDBot azsmartm_bot and you

then click /getgroupid

Paste Token and GroupID :

P.S. in new version Zabbix 7.0 template was change. For issue download telegram template this:

https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix/tree/release/6.0/templates/media/telegram

Choose 6.0 version or

Zabbix Telegram Template

Create user, set password:

and set role:

Open Alerts => Actions => Add Conditions (Host group)

Users => Users => select user => Media => Add

Send to: <groupID>

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''INSTALL ZABBIX'''
+'''<big>INSTALL ZABBIX</big>'''
 zabbix version: 7.0
@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 </pre><pre>
-# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
+#zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
 </pre><pre>
 # mysql -uroot -p
@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 default login password: Admin	zabbix
-'''INSTALL ZABBIX Agent on client vm'''<pre>
+'''<big>INSTALL ZABBIX Agent on client vm</big>'''<pre>
 # rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/centos/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest-7.0.el9.noarch.rpm
 # sudo yum install zabbix-agent
@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
 $HOST=example.com
 $PORT=443
-</pre>'''Config Telegram alerts'''
+</pre>'''<big>Config Telegram alerts</big>'''
 Create user: sadmin
@@ Line 101: / Line 101: @@
 then click '''''/getgroupid'''''
+[[File:Zabbix1.jpg|center|thumb|1099x1099px]]
+[[File:Zabbix2.jpg|center|thumb|1097x1097px]]
+'''Paste Token and GroupID''' :
+P.S. in new version Zabbix 7.0 template was change. For issue download telegram template this:
+<nowiki>https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix/tree/release/6.0/templates/media/telegram</nowiki>
+Choose 6.0 version or
+[https://git.initmax.cz/zabbix/zabbix/-/blob/78774f702f8d222235c6e5a8b27db9490386c2e9/templates/media/telegram/media_telegram.yaml Zabbix Telegram Template]
+[[File:Zabbix3.jpg|center|thumb|941x941px]]
+Create user, set password:
+[[File:Zabbix4.jpg|center|thumb|972x972px]]
+and set role:
+[[File:Zabbix5.jpg|center|thumb|988x988px]]
+Open Alerts => Actions => Add Conditions (Host group)
+[[File:Zabbix6.jpg|center|thumb|992x992px]]
+[[File:Zabbix7.jpg|center|thumb|995x995px]]
+[[File:Zabbix8.jpg|center|thumb|952x952px]]
+Users => Users => select user => Media => Add
+Send to: <groupID>
+[[File:Zabbix9.jpg|center|thumb|1000x1000px]]

Установка и настройка Zabbix: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 06:07, 14 October 2025

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